Problemele pieţei muncii în Republica Moldova

Abstract

In this paper, the author analyze the current situation of labor market Labor market fully reflects the achievements and failures recorded by national economy, or economic development and employment are mutually correlated. In this context, the economic recession, generated by the Global financial crisis, influenced the labor market in a negative way The Republic of Moldova is also beginning to feel the consequences of the crisis, and this is leading to unfavorable changes in the employment market: reduction of active population, increase of unemployment. The analysis of the main indicators characterizing the economically active and inactive population, is performed the problem of employment of labor by age groups, depending on the level of education, changes in the employed population by sectors of national economy as a result of structural change, the impact of migration are identified. Shortage of work places and increase if unemployment in Russia and European Union determined a large number of working migrants to return home and this process, although has many positive consequences of social and demographic character, creates new challenges for the labor market. In this article the author present description of the recent trends in the labor market of Moldova and also present concrete solutions in the order to improve the efficiency of the labor market.