Unele aspecte ale autoidentificării sociale în condițiile transformării societății contemporane moldovenești

Abstract

This paper is dedicated to the analysis of the recent trends in the Moldova’s social structure formation. The research has shown that in Moldova there is no clear relationship between education, occupation, income, property, lifestyle etc., which facilitates the identification of social classes. Socio-economic and political transformations have led to the formation of new social groups/strata, mew professional structures and changed the structure of the society as a whole. New groups/strata appear not based on the classical principals of stratification, but have specific national features related to privatization process, the formation of economy and market relations.

Lucrarea de fata este consacrata analizei tendintelor recente in constituirea structurii sociale a societatii moldovenesti. Cercetarea a demonstrat ca in Republica Moldova nu exista o relatie clara intre educatie, ocupatie, venituri, proprietate, mod si stil de viata etc., care faciliteaza identificarea claselor sociale. Transformarile socioeconomic si politice au condus la formarea a noi grupuri/straturi sociale, noi structure profesionale si au modificat structura societatii in ansamblu. Noile grupuri/straturi sociale apar nu in baza principiilor clasice de stratificare, ci au la temelie particularitati specifice nationale, legate de procesele de privatizare, de formarea economiei si relatiilor de piata.