Analiza conceptuală a rolului statului în societatea cunoaşterii – societate bazată pe activităţi de inovare

Abstract

In the new economy and knowledge society requires a rethink of theory of factors of production. Knowledge, unlike labor, land a capital is an asset that appreciates the extent of use. Each country depends on increasingly more knowledge-patents, skills, technologies, information which in turn may include innovations. Innovations have the most durable effect on national economy development, because they influence the position of national economy on the global market, they increase quality of life, and new job places. Efficient management of innovation activity is impossible only with market mechanisms without stat participation, whose involvement in this process is done through state innovational policy. In Moldova, innovations are at a low stage of implementation, financing and supporting their development and promoting in the national economy, because of many factors that don’t favor this process. This situation causes Republic of Moldova to remain an underdeveloped economically state. But despite this situation, Moldova has a chance to prevail in the world, as a prosperous country, if the government will manage efficiently and stimulate the innovation activity in the private sector to carry out their activities to produce high quality products that can compete with foreign ones, for example with European products.