Particularităţile formării şi utilizării surselor bugetare pentru asigurarea creşterii economice

Abstract

In prezent, sustinerea de stat a activitatii investitionale este una din conditiile importante ale ridicarii capacitatii de concurenta a economiei nationale si joaca un rol nu mai putin important decat alte mecanisme de piata si liberalizarea antreprenorialului. Parghiile influentei de stat asupra proceselor economice in conditiile pietei sunt instrumentele politicii fiscal-bugetare si monetar-creditare. Politica fiscal-bugetara este cel mai important instrument, deoarece interesele economice si politice se realizeaza nemijlocit prin ea. Cercetarile efectuate demonstreaza ca investitiile publice finantate din surse interne au scazut, in timp ce transferurile capitale si proiectele finantate din surse externe au crescut. Diminuarea investitiilor bugetare a adus la inrautatirea starii infrastructurii, coagularea programelor economice importante, dar, folosind finantarea externa, s-au obtinut rezultate eficiente, mai ales, in sectorul transporturilor. Aufost trase unele concluzii in temeiul eficientizarii politicii fiscal-bugetare si influentei ei asupra cresterii economice si elaborarii recomandarilor, privind imbunatatirea situatiei in acest domeniu.

State support of investment activity is today one of the important conditions of lifting of the competitiveness of the national economy and plays a role no less important than other market mechanisms and the liberalization of entrepreneurship. Levers of state influence on economic processes in market conditions are instruments of fiscal and monetarycredit policy. Fiscal policy is an important tool for economic and political interests that are achieved directly through it. The made research shows that public investment financed from domestic sources ell, while capital transfers and foreign-financed projects have increased. Decrease in budget investments brought to worsening of the infrastructure, joint ofimportant economic programs,but using external funding were achieved effective results, especially in the transport sector. Conclusions were drawn on the basis of the effectiveness of fiscal policy and its influence on economic growth and preparing recommendations on improving the situation in this area.