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Item Показатели устойчивого развития экономики Республики Молдова на основе достижения финансовой стабильности(Complexul Editorial al INCE, 2018) Petrova, TatianaЦелью исследования является определение Показателей устойчивого развития национальной экономики Республики Молдова на основе финансовой стабильности. Проведено обобщение теоретических и эмпирических выводов относительно внешних и внутренних аспектов устойчивого развития стран с переходной экономикой. Приоритетная экономическая составляющая условий устойчивого развития должна предусматривать развитие реального сектора экономики Республики Молдова. Отсутствие прогрессивных структурных сдвигов в экономике связано как со слабой заинтересованностью банков в кредитовании бизнеса, так и с низким уровнем кредитоспособности реального сектора экономики Республики Молдова. Рост инфляции отрывает динамику процента от динамики рентабельности реального сектора. Ускорение финансового развития не сопровождается ростом реального сектора, снижает положительное влияние финансового развития на экономический рост. Определение и мониторинг показателей устойчивого развития на основе достижения финансовой стабильности поможет приоритетным отраслям (сектору сельского хозяйства и производства продуктов питания) Республики Молдовы в вопросах модернизации и интеграции в международные рынки.Item Макроэкономические риски финансовой стабильности Республики Молдова(INCE, 2016) Petrova, TatianaRiscurile macroeconomice in Republica Moldova se menţin la un nivel inalt. Condiţiile externe combinate cu factorii interni inteţesc instabilitatea financiară a Republicii Moldova. In Republica Moldova, reforma sistemului de gestiune a riscurilor macroeconomice presupune utilizarea unor metode moderne de evaluare a riscului, analiza riscului și punerea in aplicare a sistemului de avertizare timpurie a crizelor (SAT). Metodele cele mai răspandite de evaluare a riscului stabilității financiare la nivel național sunt ratingurile şi indicii. S-au calculat indicatori de vulnerabilitate relativi ai țărilor cu economii in tranziție; şi indicatorii SAT semnalează cel mai frecvent și veridic posibilitatea de apariție a unei situații de criză. S-au determinat obiectivele de gestiune a riscurilor macroeconomice, ca parte a unui mecanism care asigură stabilitatea financiară in contextul rolului de management și de supraveghere al statului.Item Взаимодействие сбережений и инвестиций в экономике Республики Молдова(Complexul Editorial al INCE, 2017) Petrova, TatianaThe equilibrium between savings and investment can ensure the stability of the financial market. The scope of this work paper the analysis of the dynamics of the "savings-investment" balance in the Republic of Moldova and its impact on economic growth. The role and possibilities of attracting foreign investments into fixed assets are shown. The indicator of investment growth with a low level of gross savings is a signal or precursor of a decline in economic growth. According to the National Bank of Moldova (BNM), the civilized export of capital from the Republic of Moldova represents only a small part in the process of export of capital, while the bulk of the exported capital falls to illegal outflows, having a negative impact on various spheres of the economy of the Republic of Moldova. The leading role in the mechanism of savings’ transformation into investment should belong to National Bank of Moldova.Item Financial stability management in the Republic of Moldova: achievements and perspectives(INCE, 2017) Perciun, Rodica; Diaconasu, Delia-Elena; Iacobuta, Andreea-OanaThe article represents a research of the main shortcomings in the institutional and regulatory framework related to financial stability as well as the actions taken by the national authorities competent for their liquidation. The research reflected in the article is current due to the events of the autumn of 2014, which subsequently resulted in the liquidation of three commercial banks and a macroeconomic instability that still persists. These phenomena have once again demonstrated that financial stability needs to be ensured and monitored by concrete authorities and with a high degree of independence, responsibility and accountability. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the shortcomings in this field as well as the actions taken by the national authorities to overcome them. The scientific methods used are: system approach, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, logical analysis, critical analysis of materials, etc. The main results achieved following the investigations resulted in the analysis of the institutional and normative framework related to the financial stability in the Republic of Moldova in order to liquidate their deficiencies.Item Assessment of illegal capital flows in the Republic of Moldova(INCE, 2017) Petrova, Tatiana; Iordachi, Victoria; Clichici, DorinaThis paper analyses the existent methodologies used in international practice to estimate illegal capital outflows. Also, authors carried out an assessment of the illegal capital outflows in the Republic of Moldova on the basis of two models: the general method based on the balance of payments and the World Bank’s "residual" model. The paper reflects the exceptional situation of the financial system of the Republic of Moldova and trends in evolution of capital flows. The analysis of illegal flows should be part of the monitoring system of the country’s financial stability, which will allow identifying in time negative trends that threaten Moldova's financial security. The main research methods were systemic analysis and logic synthesis; data analysis and interpretation; statistical methods, etc. The main conclusions obtained within the research of this topic are: for more reliable estimates for analytical purposes, it is necessary to develop an adequate methodological base that would help to measure and analyze shadow cross-border flows; for the assessment of the financial security of the Republic of Moldova, as a transition economy, it is important to monitor, analyze and forecast a broader list of financial indicators, as well as their critical values.Item 2015 summing-up of banking financial sector of the Republic of Moldova(INCE, 2016) Perciun, Rodica; Popa, Viorica; Balan, MarianaEconomic and political uncertainty in recent years has adversely affected the activity of Moldovan banks unfavoring the dynamics of the national economy. The 2015 year can be considered a "rigid" year for the Republic of Moldova, built by the liquidation of three financial institutions at the NBM decision (CB "Unibank" SA, CB "Banca Sociala " SA and BC "Banca de Economii" SA), and the tightening of the monetary policy. That has led to mistrust of the population in this sector, creating problems with bank loans and deteriorating of bank asset. However, commercial banks during 2015 remained sufficiently liquid and capitalized (exceptionis CB "Unibank" SA, CB "Banca Sociala" SA and BC "Banca de Economii" SA). This article aims to research the financial and banking sector from the Republic of Moldova in 2015 in terms of uncertainty. Therefore, the novelty of the article lies in the analysis of the banking sector from the Republic of Moldova under the main financial prudential indicators. The main research methods were: systemic analysis, synthesis, monographic, logic, etc. The main scientific results obtained in the article, as a conclusion of the research are the identification, analysis of the main activity of the banking sector and the proposed set of recommendations on strengthening the financial stability framework in the Republic of Moldova.Item Conceptual foundations for improving fair redistributionas a prerequisite for financial stability of the state(Complexul Editorial al INCE, 2015) Iliadi, GheorgheThe article presents a vision concerning relations of equitable redistribution; highlights the main prerequisites for the formation of income inequality and poverty occurrence; indicate the change of approach in supporting the development of measures on the state fair redistribution of income, relying on analysis of the impact of inflation, wage tax policies and price formation. Also in the paper are presented the assessments and recommendations for government concerning poverty in the country and financial stability in the national economy. The conditions and methodical means are simultaneously considered as objective and subjective prerequisites for the use of techniques, methods and scientific approaches in assessing income inequality and generative poverty, so it is recommended to implement them as a subject of profound scientific investigations.