RSES - NIER

Institutional Repository of National Institute for Economic Research

Welcome to the platform of the open repository in the field of economic and social research of the National Institute of Economic Research from Republic of Moldova.

The repository is a digital archive and offers users open access to publications with full text for scientific, educational and methodological purposes. The materials placed in the collections are allowed to be used exclusively non-profit, with the compulsory indication of the author of the work and hyperlinks at this archive.

For assistance:+373 22 50-11-30orbrts.ince@gmail.com
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    The reform of the European social model in the context of globalization
    (INCE, ASEM, 2025) Dumitrescu, Alina Ligia
    The European Social Model is based on three principles that have guided Europe for centuries: freedom, equality, and fraternity. However, these principles are increasingly criticized, as a result of the changes that have occurred in industrialized societies in recent decades, through the restructuring of national economies, the increase in unemployment in the European Union, globalization and increased competition, the acceleration of technological innovation, political and economic changes in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. These have led to the introduction of neoliberal ideas, which have had a hard impact on shaping the European Social Model in recent years. The presentation will focus on the analysis of the reform of the European Welfare Model and its rapid adaptation to changes necessary to respond to current economic and social problems. The research methodology is a multidisciplinary analysis of EU social and economic policies as well as Eurostat labour market indicators. Restructuring the European Social Model is essential for strengthening the European Union's position in the World economy and responding to the challenges of globalization.
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    Current trends in HIV infection in Romania
    (INCE, ASEM, 2025) Sicrea, Cosmin-Constantin
    Background: HIV infection continues to be a significant public health issue in Romania, with ongoing challenges in prevention, treatment access, and social stigma. On December 1st 2024, Romania had reported a total of 28,793 cases of HIV/AIDS since 1985. Of these, 18,768 individuals were living with HIV/AIDS. Challenges: Many tims hospitals in Romania have reported shortages of essential HIV medications, leading to limited access to ART for some patients. Social stigma continues to affect individuals living with HIV, impacting their willingness to seek testing and treatment. Socio-professional integration remains one of the most important challenges. Methodology: Analysis of documents within the Department for Monitoring HIV Infection in Romania (National Institute of Infectious Diseases dr. "Matei Bals" Bucharest) on the evolution of HIV-AIDS at the level of our country, respectively the data presented by patient associations. Conclusion: HIV infection continues to be a public health problem in Romania also, that requires sustained efforts both in terms of management of cases already diagnosed and in terms of prevention among the population.
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    Regional development policy in the Republic of Bulgaria
    (INCE, ASEM, 2025) Lakov, Plamen Marinov; Krastev, Biser Yordanov
    The need for a regional development policy in Bulgaria is determined by the fact that the principle of territorial solidarity requires the creation of relatively equal living conditions in the different parts of the country's territory. An important argument is also the process of accession and subsequent membership in the European Union, in which the policy of economic and social cohesion occupies a central place. The European Union, in addition to providing significant resources from the community, sets specific requirements for the member states, including in the regional policy it implements. In this scientific work, the authors aim to characterize the priorities of the regional policy of the Republic of Bulgaria for different periods. The emergence, development, legislative framework and instruments of regional development policy are examined. Relevant conclusions and generalizations are made.
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    Implementation of blockchain technology in horticultural supply chains in the Republic of Moldova: opportunities and challenges
    (INCE, ASEM, 2025) Turetchi, Viorel
    The increasing integration of the Republic of Moldova into the European market entails compliance with strict standards concerning food safety, product traceability, and transparency across agri-food value chains. This paper explores the role of blockchain technology as a transformative tool for addressing these challenges, ensuring traceability, enhancing consumer trust, and aligning Moldovan horticulture with EU requirements. The research applies a literature review, comparative analysis, and case study method, drawing on international practices (Walmart–IBM Food Trust, Carrefour, TE-FOOD Vietnam) and national regulatory frameworks (Food Safety Law No. 306/2018, ANSA). Results highlight four main opportunities for blockchain adoption: improved market access, brand development, logistics efficiency, and consumer confidence. However, challenges remain, such as input data quality, technological fragmentation, high costs for small producers, and governance requirements. The paper concludes that a phased implementation starting with pilot projects in apples, plums, and table grapes would create conditions for broader national-scale adoption. Blockchain is not a panacea but a catalyst for digital transformation of the horticultural supply chain, reinforcing Moldova’s competitiveness in international markets.
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    Current challeneges and opportunities for enhancing the resiliece of the pig sector in the Republic of Moldova
    (INCE, ASEM, 2025) Ceban, Alexandru
    The pig sector in the Republic of Moldova is facing some serious challenges, related to economic, sanitary and public health aspects, as well as technological ones. All these challenges limit its potential of increasing competitiveness and hinder its resilient development. High volatility for pork prices and feed, reliance on imports, insufficient innovative and modern infrastructure and a great vulnerability to diseases make this sector susceptible to negative events and phenomena. At the same time, there are a series of opportunities for enhancing its sustainable evolution, mainly related to increasing of the local demand and consumption, public support in the shape of subsidies for creation of infrastructure, adoption of new innovative technologies and diversification of processed products. Thus, the paper analyzes the existing challenges and opportunities in the pig sector, reflecting the overview of the current directions for its resilient development.