Reforme și politici în economia Republicii Moldova

Abstract

Republic of Moldova, since independence, decided to consolidate its plase among the democratic nations and open to reform economy in order to integrate it in european and international circuit as well as in the process of globalization. Reform of national economy was orientated towards substitution of an old, outdated and almost collapsed socioeconomic system by one capable to ensure the continued progress in society. Thus this reform could be done through revercing the ratio between state-owned and private property, reduction or even excusion of state intervention in economy, establishment and development of market economy tools and instruments. Unfortunatelly the concept adopted for implementation was designd as is form scratch that does not consider ongoing changes, local particularities and specifics. Therefor it caused loses in time and money in almost all branches of national economy and led to growth of discrepancy among them and related to neighborhood ones. The proposed essay consider a sintez of reforms evolution and economic policies efects, free trade and concurence, fiscal and investment policies applied in national economy, as well as their ajustment to best practicies and market economy requirements.