Tendinţele macroeconomice moderne privind dezvoltarea sectorului agro-alimentar al Republicii Moldova

Abstract

Inceputul secolului XXI pentru sectorul agrar al Republicii Moldova a fost marcat cu reformari radicale atat in ce priveste relatii de proprietate, inclusiv, asupra pamantului agricol, cat si privind formele organizatorice, relatii cu parteneri din cadrul lanturilor valorice, relatii cu organele de stat etc. Este clar, ca o parte din aceste reformari (ex., privatizarea mijloacelor de productie, inclusiv, privatizarea pamantului agricol) au avut efectul pozitiv asupra procesului de productie, alta parte a schimbarilor radicale fie in plan economic, fie in cel social, sau adevarit de a fi negative, cu consecinte grave pentru agricultura si agricultori. Stabilirea trendurilor de dezvoltarea a sectorului agrar prin evidentierea directiilor, ritmurilor si nivelului actual al factorilor principali de productie in sectorul agrar constituie scopul principal al acestui articol.

From the very beginning of the XXI century agrarian sector of the Republic of Moldova was marked by radical reform both in terms of property relations, including agricultural land privatization, and organizational forms, relations with partners in value chains, relations with state bodies etc. It is clear that some of these reforms (ex., privatization of production means, including agricultural land) had a positive effect on the production process, but other radical changes in the economic really have to be negative, with serious consequences for agriculture and farmers. Setting trends of development of agrarian sector by highlighting directions, rates and current level of the main factors of production in agriculture, is the main purpose of this article.