Perfecționarea politicilor publice privind gestionarea serviciului vamal în contextul asigurării securității naționale a Republicii Moldova

Abstract

One of the key elements of the economic security assurance system of the Republic of Moldova is the national customs service. The purpose of this paper is to identify the possibilities of improving the customs service by implementing e- governance principles. Ensuring international trade by the customs authorities of the Republic of Moldova is achieved through the efficient operation of the customs control system. Countries that are part of the global economic system, and are actively involved in international trade, are rapidly developing the customs service and digitizing it intensively. The digitization of the Customs Service will allow the acceleration of international trade and the increase of national security by stopping smuggling attempts. The World Customs Organization is actively involved in the process of developing a unique electronic customs system, which will allow the development of the international market. Finally, there will be the benefits of developing the use of new information technologies in the customs declaration and control process to improve the management of the customs service. In this study, the perception of import-export rights was analyzed in order to identify the importance of the customs service for the country's economy. This paper has been developed within the framework of the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of projects in the field of science and innovation of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20.80009.0807.29 Project State Program ”Improving the mechanisms for applying innovative instruments aimed at sustainably increasing the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova”.