International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization" = Conferinţa Internaţională Ştiinţifico-Practică „Creşterea economică în condiţiile globalizării”
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://rses.ince.md/handle/123456789/1765
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Item Некоторые особенности применения графиков в экономических исследованиях(INCE, 2022) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Dudoglo, TatianaIt is noted that the graphic method has become so firmly established in the arsenal of means of scientific generalization and the methodology of scientific research that modern science cannot be imagined without its application. The role of this method is especially great in statistical research, where complex relationships, trends, patterns of socio-economic phenomena and processes in dynamics and space are studied. When studying the yield dynamics of two or more crops, it is far from always possible to present their values on one graph, since the indicators are very close in their value to each other, which is why the main advantage of the graphs is lost - visibility. This drawback can be easily eliminated by using an additional vertical axis on which the scale is changed. Various options for using graphs in economic research are shown: instead of biaxial graphs, triaxial graphs are used, the vertical axes of which have a single unit of measurement. There are also three-axis graphs with two different vertical axes. The necessity of using combined linear and column charts is substantiated. An example of complex triaxial graphs is given, the clarity of which predetermines their use. The purpose of the study is to show the possibility of using charts for a more intelligible presentation of economic relationships, the dynamics of their changes. In the course of the study, the economicstatistical method, as well as the methods of comparative analysis and the graphical method, were used. They made it possible to fully achieve the goal of the study. The study was conducted on the examples of five agricultural enterprises in the southern zone of the Republic of Moldova based on the results of activities for 2016-2020. The necessity of using various variants of two- and three-axis graphs in economic research is emphasized.Item Методические особенности анализа динамики производства подсолнечника(INCE, 2023) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Dudoglo, Tatiana; Todorici, LiudmilaIt is emphasized that sunflower production in the ATU Gagauzia of the Republic of Moldova is the most promising industry. In terms of sown area, this crop is second only to winter wheat. The purpose of the study is to propose a methodology for assessing the state of the dynamics of sunflower production, confirming its features on specific examples from practice. In the course of the study, economic-statistical and graphical methods were used. The gross sunflower harvest in the autonomy increased from 15,076 tons in 2000 to 87,986 tons in 2021, or more than 5.8 times. As the trend equation for the study period shows, on average per year, the yield of seeds per hectare of crops increased by 0.518 c/ha and reached 24.6 c/ha by 2021. The gross harvest of sunflower increased annually by 2704 tons and amounted to 35.7 thousand tons by the end of the period. Calculations show that the yield variation coefficient reached 29.4%, and the gross harvest is even higher - 47.5%. This means that crop cultivation is concentrated in areas of unstable agriculture. In view of the high profitability, only in 2007 the yield of sunflower seeds per hectare of sowing falls below the critical level and approximately one year out of 5-6 reaches a favorable value. The methodology is presented and the forecast values for 2022 of yield and gross harvest are calculated. It is noted that the presented methodology for analyzing the dynamics of sunflower production indicators is quite simple to use and therefore can be successfully used both for educational purposes and by practitioners.Item Примеры оценки типов воспроизводства сельскохозяйственной продукции в АТО Гагаузия(INCE, 2023) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Dudoglo, Tatiana; Todorici, LiudmilaThe production of fruits and grapes are traditional branches of agricultural production for ATU Gagauzia. That is why it is important to investigate the type of reproduction of the products of these crops. A characteristic feature of the reproduction of products in agriculture is that weather and climatic conditions have a direct impact on the results of the production activities of the enterprise and its efficiency. In crop production, an important condition for ensuring high production efficiency is to obtain high yields of products, i.e. fuller use of the potential of land productivity and the biological potential of plants. However, the indicators of output per unit area do not directly characterize the state of the level of management on earth. Quite in demand, both in theoretical and practical aspects, is the development of a methodology for assessing the economic independence of commodity producers capable of both simple and extended reproduction, and which would be available for practical use by specialists of agricultural enterprises and at the same time would reflect modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the level land management.